Difference between revisions of "Philosophical Methods"

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'''Philosophical Methods and Activities:'''
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Philosophers try to know the nature of things by using some of the following techniques:
  
 
*Defining terms
 
*Defining terms
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*Fundamental focus on argument
 
*Fundamental focus on argument
 
*Searching for counter-examples
 
*Searching for counter-examples
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*Searching for necessity
 
*Using thought experiments
 
*Using thought experiments
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*Looking carefully at phenomena
 
*Dialectic -- logic in process....
 
*Dialectic -- logic in process....

Revision as of 16:36, 22 September 2008

Philosophers try to know the nature of things by using some of the following techniques:

  • Defining terms
  • Questioning presuppositions
  • Distinguishing senses
  • Discovering entailments
  • Fitting principles to cases
  • Discovering ignorance
  • Discovering limits of knowledge
  • Theorizing from conceptual considerations
  • Theorizing from current and new knowledge
  • Maintaining logical consistency / searching out inconsistency
  • Acknowledging logical possibility
  • Fundamental focus on argument
  • Searching for counter-examples
  • Searching for necessity
  • Using thought experiments
  • Looking carefully at phenomena
  • Dialectic -- logic in process....