Difference between revisions of "DEC 4"

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(Created page with "==25: DEC 4 == ===Assigned=== :*Hertz, Noreena, Chatper 6, "Our Screens, Our Selves" :*Zhang, et. al, "The Effect of Problematic Social Media Use on Happiness among Adolesce...")
 
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==25: DEC 4 ==
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==26: DEC 4 - Happiness as a Social Pursuit==
  
 
===Assigned===
 
===Assigned===
  
:*Hertz, Noreena, Chatper 6, "Our Screens, Our Selves"
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:*Gallbraith, “Dependency Effect” (6)
:*Zhang, et. al, "The Effect of Problematic Social Media Use on Happiness among Adolescents"
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:*Harvard Business Review, "The Economics of Well-Being" [https://hbr.org/2012/01/the-economics-of-well-being]
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:*Bruni, "Why GDP is not enough"
  
===Hertz, Noreena C6, “Our Screens, Our Selves”===
 
  
:*Kaleidoscopes - popular and disparaged by elites.  Is the comparison to screens reasonable?  doubts, also, about printed writing over hand copies.  (Print pdfs over screen reading.)
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===Galbraith, Dependency Effect===
  
:*We check our phone 221 times a day.
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:*Problem of intertemporal comparison:  Who's to say that status pleasures aren't as important to us now as basic satisfactions were to our poor predecessors?  It is repugnant to think that desires never lose their urgence, but maybe that's the case.
  
:*thesis, 94: Cell phone use is contributing to loneliness. Hmm?
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:*Flaw in the view of someone who accepts this caseIf our desires and wants are "contrived by the process of production", they are not original with us and therefore can't be "urgent" for usThe whole case for accommodating business production (through infrastructure, tax breaks, etc.) falls apart if the production system is creating the needs.   
::*trading off digitally mediated interactions for live onesEveryone?
 
::*evidence of impaired language skills. Parents distracted from kids.   
 
  
:*97: study showing effect of smartphone on table on “closeness” bt couples.   
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:*Develops his view in Section 2: Not against consumer wants, but little doubt that many are contrived.  Cites Keynes on insatiability of status needs"the desire to get superior goods takes on a life of its own" "The urge to consume is fathered by the value system which emphaasizes the abilityt of the society to produce." (GDP)
:*Jamil Zkai - “thinned” relationships reduce empathy.
 
  
:*Covid - large increase in phone volumeVideo.
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:*Section 3: advertising and salesmanship (no social media yet)It's a problem if the producer makes the goods and the desire for the goods. Note that is calling into question the idea that the consumer is really autonomous.  "independently determined wants" 
  
:*99: evidence from empathy neuroscience - emotional engagement distinctive. Claims video interaction not the same. 
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:*Read Section 4.
  
:*”How to read a face” - Cites educators who claim that students are not reading faces and non-verbal information well due to cell phone use.  102: U Bristol study on kids and emo expression.  Other studies…. Intervention studies show improvement after screen-free days. 
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===Bruni & Zamagni, Chapter 6: Why GDP is not enough?===
  
:*Would you advocate for “no cell phone” policies at your kid’s school? Harder for low income people to avoid using tech as a babysitter.   
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:*Thesis:  We need additional measures of well-being to add to or replace our reliance on GDP.  Analogy of multi-stage cycling races: There are many things to compete for in addition winning the overall race. GDP is just the sprinter's jerseyPromoting SWB is the overall goal.
  
:*Acknowledges that digital media and internet connect some people more than they used to beExample of lgbt folks finding community digitally when their live community is not supportive.  
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:*Historical discussion:  Smith's Wealth of Nations not just about individual production and riches, but well-beingExamples of texts from Neopolitan School Genovesi: "Work for your own interest, of course, but don't make others miserable by your gain, work also for public happiness. ....p. 88. Adds "public happiness" to "liberty, fraternity, and equality"
  
:*106: studies connecting phone use and loneliness in adolescentsDirection of causation problemMaybe lonely people use their phone more?  
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:*Critique of GDP: lumps good and bad economic activity together, some stats keepers even consider illegal economic activityjob creation predicts economic activity, but doesn't tell you about the quality of the jobs.  "There are awful jobs." (smelt, smelt)GDP relatively new concept (1930s, against background of mercantilist approach which includes wealth of land, resources, labour, capital and stocks.  (A stock is any supply of goods of any kind. Stock Market.)
  
:*107: Best Intervention studies so farHunt Allcott.  [https://web.stanford.edu/~gentzkow/research/facebook.pdf].
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:*More critique of GDP: Arguably, "stocks" matter more than "flows" (GDP)Concern about environment is concern about stocks, migration is about human resources, a "stock", security is a stock(In food studies, egronomists argue about soil and aquifer quality as a neglected stock.)
 
 
:*107 - trolling, doxxing, swatting, abusive language, threatening behavior, cyberbullies, “…a mean cruel world is a lonely one.” 109.   
 
 
 
:*BOMP - FOMO - digital exclusion - heightened adverse social comparison for some. 
 
 
 
:*Remedies - self-regulation, parental regulation of minors, age limits on some media.
 

Latest revision as of 19:43, 4 December 2024

26: DEC 4 - Happiness as a Social Pursuit

Assigned

  • Gallbraith, “Dependency Effect” (6)
  • Harvard Business Review, "The Economics of Well-Being" [1]
  • Bruni, "Why GDP is not enough"


Galbraith, Dependency Effect

  • Problem of intertemporal comparison: Who's to say that status pleasures aren't as important to us now as basic satisfactions were to our poor predecessors? It is repugnant to think that desires never lose their urgence, but maybe that's the case.
  • Flaw in the view of someone who accepts this case: If our desires and wants are "contrived by the process of production", they are not original with us and therefore can't be "urgent" for us. The whole case for accommodating business production (through infrastructure, tax breaks, etc.) falls apart if the production system is creating the needs.
  • Develops his view in Section 2: Not against consumer wants, but little doubt that many are contrived. Cites Keynes on insatiability of status needs. "the desire to get superior goods takes on a life of its own" "The urge to consume is fathered by the value system which emphaasizes the abilityt of the society to produce." (GDP)
  • Section 3: advertising and salesmanship (no social media yet). It's a problem if the producer makes the goods and the desire for the goods. Note that is calling into question the idea that the consumer is really autonomous. "independently determined wants"
  • Read Section 4.

Bruni & Zamagni, Chapter 6: Why GDP is not enough?

  • Thesis: We need additional measures of well-being to add to or replace our reliance on GDP. Analogy of multi-stage cycling races: There are many things to compete for in addition winning the overall race. GDP is just the sprinter's jersey. Promoting SWB is the overall goal.
  • Historical discussion: Smith's Wealth of Nations not just about individual production and riches, but well-being. Examples of texts from Neopolitan School Genovesi: "Work for your own interest, of course, but don't make others miserable by your gain, work also for public happiness. ....p. 88. Adds "public happiness" to "liberty, fraternity, and equality"
  • Critique of GDP: lumps good and bad economic activity together, some stats keepers even consider illegal economic activity. job creation predicts economic activity, but doesn't tell you about the quality of the jobs. "There are awful jobs." (smelt, smelt). GDP relatively new concept (1930s, against background of mercantilist approach which includes wealth of land, resources, labour, capital and stocks. (A stock is any supply of goods of any kind. Stock Market.)
  • More critique of GDP: Arguably, "stocks" matter more than "flows" (GDP). Concern about environment is concern about stocks, migration is about human resources, a "stock", security is a stock. (In food studies, egronomists argue about soil and aquifer quality as a neglected stock.)