Spring 2010 101 Research: Education Policy
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Contents
- 1 American Education Policy Research
- 1.1 Primary Sources
- 1.2 NCLB Act POV
- 1.3 New Information: Obama's Education Reform Policy POV
American Education Policy Research
Primary Sources
Bush's No Child Left Behind Act
This is the primary document of former President Bush's No Child Left Behind Act. The link takes you to an index where different aspects of the Act can be viewed.
<<http://www2.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/esea02/index.html>>
-Anastasia Economou
Obama's New Education Reform Blueprint
This source comes from President Barack Obama's most current plan for the reform of American Public Education. The plan outlines expectations and goals to be met by 2020 including creating programs so that all high schoolers will be either "college- or career-ready" by the time they graduate as well as expectations for teachers and new state assessments. This plan was implemented March 16th, 2010.
<<http://www2.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/blueprint/blueprint.pdf>>
-Anastasia Economou
NCLB Act POV
Downfalls of No Child Left Behind
A Social Worker explains what is missing from No Child Left Behind
Lagana-Riordan, Christine, and Jemel P. Aguilar. "What's Missing from no Child Left Behind? A Policy Analysis from a Social Work Perspective." Children & Schools 31.3 (2009): 135-44. Web.http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdf?vid=5&hid=13&sid=629edb95-13cf-4396-8dfa-b97521b56535%40sessionmgr10
This is an Analysis by a social worker that examines what parts of No Child Left Behind were lacking. The program is not accomplishing its goals, and is not improving education for disadvantaged students. The policy disregarded social and emotional risks that are harming students in school. It continues to talk about ways that the No Child Left Behind Act could have been improved.
-Samantha
Exclusions of No Child Left Behind
Harper, Candace A., Ester J. De Jong, and Elizabeth J. Platt. "Marginalizing English as a Second Language Teacher Expertise: The Exclusionary Consequence of no Child Left Behind." Language Policy 7.3 (2008): 267-84. Web.http://web.ebscohost.com.proxy.foley.gonzaga.edu:2048/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=6&hid=106&sid=e664c59d-870a-467c-be4a-81741e5d06f9%40sessionmgr110
No Child Left Behind ignores that English as a Second Language is a specialized discipline of learning and should be treated as such. Schools with exceptionally high immigrant rates, such as California and Florida are pinned with a particularly difficult task.
-Samantha
Who is No Child Left Behind Leaving Behind??
Smyth, Theoni Soublis. "Who is no Child Left Behind Leaving Behind?" Clearing House 81.3 (2008): 133-7. Web. http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdf?vid=5&hid=4&sid=b573cc49-20dc-453a-9041-0441a3c1fd6c%40sessionmgr13
The article outlines several reasons that NCLB failed. For example, the pressure that is put on testing takes away from the value of learning. Also, this act disregarded that fact that schools are not in fact even, and it is illogical to hold them to the same standards, and punish them. Some students suffered severely from this act.
-Samantha
Individuals with Disabilities act
Moores, Donald F. "The no Child Left Behind and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Acts: The Uneven Impact of Partially Funded Federal Mandates on Education of Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children." American Annals of the Deaf 150.2 (2005): 75-80. Web.http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=4&hid=103&sid=99965e0b-0036-4f58-b9dd-64e218de6b54%40sessionmgr110&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=ufh&AN=17686489
The Individuals with Disabilities act is something that has been in the making for years. However, now that No Child Left Behind has come into play, it is being overpowered and undermined. The No CHild Left Behind Act does not consider the need of Deaf CHildren at all. This makes it so that they are pushed aside and treated poorly.
-Samantha
Why the NCLB Act is Unsalvageable
This article actually answers our initial question (Can the NCLB Act be salvaged?) through one viewpoint of an author from Education Week. This is a little dated as well, (2007), but it goes to show how early NCLB began failing to serve the educational needs of students in this country.
-Anastasia Economou
Defense of No Child Left Behind
Helping English Language Learners
Clemencia Cosentino de Cohen and Beatriz Chu Clewell. "No Child Left Behind Has Helped English Language Learners." At Issue: Has No Child Left Behind Been Good for Education?. Ed. Christina Fisanick. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2008. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. INLAN - Gonzaga University Library. 10 Apr. 2010http://find.galegroup.com/ovrc/retrieve.do?subjectParam=Locale%2528en%252C%252C%2529%253AFQE%253D%2528su%252CNone%252C21%2529%2Bno%2Bchild%2Bleft%2Bbehind%2524&contentSet=GSRC&sort=Relevance&tabID=T010&sgCurrentPosition=0&subjectAction=DISPLAY_SUBJECTS&prodId=OVRC&searchId=R2¤tPosition=15&userGroupName=gonzagaufoley&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&sgHitCountType=None&qrySerId=Locale%28en%2C%2C%29%3AFQE%3D%28SU%2CNone%2C21%29+no+child+left+behind%24&inPS=true&searchType=BasicSearchForm&displaySubject=&docId=EJ3010488208&docType=GSRC
No Child Left Behind put a pressure on teachers to bring ELL students up to par with their peers. Before their was a standard many ELL children fell through the cracks, but now that is not an option. WHile no Child Left Behind was intended for K-5 students, it has pored over to Pre-k kids as well. This has made it so that they are up to par and have a national standard before reaching Kindergarten.
-Samantha
New Information: Obama's Education Reform Policy POV
Criticism of Obama's Blueprint
Teacher' Unions Slam Obama K-12 Budget Proposals
This article discusses the viewpoints of some of the K-12 teachers in public schools. One of their main arguments is that they feel that Obama is putting a lot of pressure and responsibility on teachers, with not enough latitude to teach students.
-Anastasia Economou
Support for Obama's Blueprint
Other Aspects of New NCLB Policies, and Reactions
This is a cnn.com article that further explains new details of NCLB. It talks about how local and state governments are being given more power to make decisions about their schools and how money is spent. An example of this is more power to pay "high performing" teachers more. However, teacher unions have reacted badly to this change, arguing that once again NCLB will put too much pressure and responsibility on teachers without giving them more authority and power in decision-making regarding schools.
http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/03/17/duncan.no.child/index.html?iref=allsearch
-Jenna :)
Interest Turns to ESEA Plan's Chances of Passing
This article came out before Obama's blueprint was acted on, discussing one author's viewpoint about how the blueprint will do. Though it is slightly dated by now, it does provide insight about Obama's hopes for the new education reform.
-Anastasia Economou
Promotional Videos Regarding Obama's Education Reform
Secretary of Education, Arne Duncan, explains new policies
This is a video from cnn.com where Arne Duncan, Education Secretary, gives a basic explanation of the new NCLB policies. He says that at its most basic level, NCLB has good intentions in the sense that it aims to implement accountability in schools and force them to provide measurable data that illustrates where students lie on a learning continuum. However, he says that while accountability is important, NCLB is too "cookie-cutter" and fails to recognize that you can't compare all schools on the same scale. Schools in different areas of the country have different needs. Therefore, the new NCLB policies will reflect this concept and ask schools that they show improvement, not that they necessarily fit a national-standard.
http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/us/2010/03/17/sot.duncan.education.reform.cnn?iref=allsearch
-Jenna Grabarek :)
President Obama on Education Reform
This video is of Obama's weekly address from early March. In the address, Obama talks specifically about the education system in America and how we have fallen behind other countries. He uses his competitive tone to convey to his listeners that we need to reform the way we educate our the future generations of this country.
-Anastasia Economou
